青年婚育观量表的编制及其信效度检验

目的：编制有效评定青年婚育观的量表.方法：通过文献分析、结构式访谈、开放式问卷调查、专家咨询分析,建构青年婚育观的基本理论维度,在此基础上编制包含72个题项的青年婚育观初测量表.通过对440名青年群体预测进行项目分析及探索性因素分析.通过对1141名青年群体正式施测,而后进行验证性因素分析.结果：青年婚育观正式量表共有41个题项包含8个因素,分别为：心理资源等价观、性生理资源等价观、外在生理资源等价观、社会资源等价观;婚姻态度契合观、婚姻角色契合观、婚姻关系契合观、育儿态度契合观.8个因素可解释总方差变异量的54.984%;问卷的内部一致性（α系数）为0.898（p〈0.001）;分半信度为0.839（p〈0.001）;各因素与总分间的相关在0.3-0.8之间;验证性因素分析的拟合指数表明问卷的8个维度与理论构想模型拟合良好.结论：青年婚育观量表信度较高,结构稳定,拟合良好,适用于青年婚育观调查.

Development of the Scale about Youth＇s Views on Marriage and Fertility

Based upon the literature analysis,interview with Youths , expert feedback and theoretical construction,this study developed the questionnaire about Youth＇s views on Marriage and Fertility （YVMF for short）.The researcher implemented the trial testing to 440 Youth＇s, conducted the item analysis and exploratory factor analysis, and initially defined the dimensions and the items of the questionnaire.The researcher choose 1141 Youth＇s for the formal testing and do the confirmatory factor analysis.The research results show that undergraduates＇views on marriage and love include eight dimensions, which are Physiological resources equivalent concept （ PE）,Mental resources Equivalent Concept （ME）,Sexual Physiology resources Equivalent Concept （SPE） ,Social resources Equivalent Concept （SE）,Marriage Attitude Matching views （MAV）,Marital Roles Matching views （MV）,Marriage Relationship Matching views （MRV）,Fertility Attitudes Matching views （FAV）. Eight components （41 items） could explain 54.984% of the total varianoe. Their corresponding Cronbaeh＇s α eoeflicients are 0.898 （p〈0.001）,and the reliability of the scale is 0.839 （p〈0.001）, Confirmatory factor analysis was performed to test the postulated eight factors model. The results show a rather good fit between the data and the model. YVMF was reliable and valid for measuring the Youth＇s Views on Marriage and Fertility.