氧化锌矿物浸出渣中铅、锶的提取及动力学分析 |
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作者单位: | Key Laboratory for Ecological Utilization of Multimetallic Mineral of Ministry of Education, School of Metallurgy, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China;Key Laboratory for Ecological Utilization of Multimetallic Mineral of Ministry of Education, School of Metallurgy, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China;School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shenyang Ligong University, Shenyang 110159, China;Key Laboratory for Ecological Utilization of Multimetallic Mineral of Ministry of Education, School of Metallurgy, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China;Key Laboratory for Ecological Utilization of Multimetallic Mineral of Ministry of Education, School of Metallurgy, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China;Key Laboratory for Ecological Utilization of Multimetallic Mineral of Ministry of Education, School of Metallurgy, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China |
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基金项目: | This work was financially supported by the National Nat-ural Science Foundation of China |
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摘 要: | NH4HCO3 conversion followed by HCl leaching was performed and proven to be effective in extracting Pb and Sr from zinc extracted residual. The mechanism and operating conditions of NH4HCO3 conversion, including molar ratio of NH4HCO3 to zinc extracted residual, NH4HCO3 concentration, conversion temperature, conversion time, and stirring velocity, were discussed, and operating conditions were optimized by the orthogonal test. Experimental results indicate that NH4HCO3 conversion at temperatures ranging from 25 to 85°C follows the shrinking unreacted core model and is controlled by inner diffusion through the product layer. The extraction ratios of Pb and Sr under optimized conditions reached 85.15% and 87.08%, respectively. Moreover, the apparent activation energies of Pb and Sr were 13.85 and 13.67 kJ·mol?1, respectively.
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关 键 词: | ,,,,,,,,,,, |
Extraction and kinetic analysis of Pb and Sr from the leaching residue of zinc oxide ore |
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Authors: | Xiao-yi Shen Yuan-yong Liang Hong-mei Shao Yi Sun Yan Liu Yu-chun Zhai |
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Abstract: | NH4HCO3 conversion followed by HCl leaching was performed and proven to be effective in extracting Pb and Sr from zinc extrac-ted residual. The mechanism and operating conditions of NH4HCO3 conversion, including molar ratio of NH4HCO3 to zinc extracted residual, NH4HCO3 concentration, conversion temperature, conversion time, and stirring velocity, were discussed, and operating conditions were optim-ized by the orthogonal test. Experimental results indicate that NH4HCO3 conversion at temperatures ranging from 25 to 85℃ follows the shrinking unreacted core model and is controlled by inner diffusion through the product layer. The extraction ratios of Pb and Sr under optim-ized conditions reached 85.15% and 87.08%, respectively. Moreover, the apparent activation energies of Pb and Sr were 13.85 and 13.67 kJ·mol?1, respectively. |
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Keywords: | zinc extraction residual NH4HCO3 conversion HCl leaching Pb Sr reaction mechanism kinetics |
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