简论北宋时期河南书院的办学特色

北宋时期河南书院的办学特色灵活多样：从书院性质上看，有民办，也有官民合办；从院址布局上看，注重环境的优美和文化底蕴的深厚；从分布上看，面广点多；从发展规模上看，“校”大生众；从教学特征上看，“门户开放”，自由讲学；从人才培养上看，求知求实。

On the Characteristics of the Academies in Henan during the Northern Song Dynasty

The Northern Song Dynasty saw the flexible and diversified running characteristics of the academies in Henan. As to the nature, they were run either by the local people or by the government and people alike; As to the orientation, they laid stress on the beautiful environment and profound culture ; As to the distribution, they were widely spread and great in number; As to the scale, they were large and the learners were abundant; As to the teaching traits, they demonstrated the academic openness and freedom ; As to the talent education, they attached importance to the pursuit of knowledge and facts.