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从语言的模糊和言语的模糊看模糊理论在语言研究中的普遍意义
引用本文:岑运强,沈宇.从语言的模糊和言语的模糊看模糊理论在语言研究中的普遍意义[J].井冈山学院学报,2003(4).
作者姓名:岑运强  沈宇
作者单位:北京师范大学中文系 北京100875 (岑运强),北京师范大学中文系 北京100875(沈宇)
摘    要:1965年扎德的“模糊集合论”的诞生,引起了语言学的变革,为模糊语言学的诞生提供了理论依据。本文将根据扎德的模糊集合论的观点,用模糊隶属度、模糊隶属函数等模糊分析的方法来讨论语言和言语中存在的模糊现象,即根据扎德的模糊集合论的基本观点:语言的各种范畴中既有清晰的中心区域,又有模糊的边缘区域。结论是:语言、言语系统的各个层面即语言、语义、词汇、语法都存在模糊现象。

关 键 词:语言  言语  模糊  语音  语义  词汇  语法

A study of the universal significance of the fuzziness theory in linguistic studies in the light of the fuzziness in language and speech
CEN Yun- qiang,SHENG Yu.A study of the universal significance of the fuzziness theory in linguistic studies in the light of the fuzziness in language and speech[J].Journal of Jinggangshan University,2003(4).
Authors:CEN Yun- qiang  SHENG Yu
Abstract:In 1965,the birth of Loft:Zadeh's fuzzy set theory has brought innovation to the world of longuistics.Furthermore it provides a theoretical basis to explain the fuzziness in language.In this thesis,basing on the viewpoints of Zadeh's fuzzy set theory,the author will make analyses of fuzzy longuistics from two ways:fuzzy set membership and fuzzy membership function.With the analyses we can bemonstrate that there are fuzziness phenomena in language,which is in accordmce with the basic viewpoints of Zadeh's fuzzy set theory :a fuzzy set has both chearly core area and fuzzy periphery.The conclusion is that the fuzziness exists in all aspects of language and speech:Phonology,semantics,lexicology and grammar.
Keywords:language  speech  fuzziness  phonology  semantics  lexicology  grammar
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