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从量子力学-相对论到物理学的基本原理和Noether定理的推广
引用本文:张一方. 从量子力学-相对论到物理学的基本原理和Noether定理的推广[J]. 云南大学学报(自然科学版), 2007, 29(4): 375-381
作者姓名:张一方
作者单位:云南大学,物理系,云南,昆明,650091
摘    要: 从量子力学、相对论到粒子物理,总结出物理学的基本原理:对称原理(它包括广义守恒原理、对称性破缺)和统计原理.进而探讨了Noether定理的推广.此外,还讨论了其余的相对性原理(包括泛等价原理)、极值原理和近似原理等.

关 键 词:基本原理  对称  守恒  统计  量子力学  相对论
文章编号:0258-7971(2007)04-0375-07
修稿时间:2007-01-152007-05-17

From quantum mechanics and relativity to the basic principles of physics and development of the Noether''''s theorem
CHANG Yi-fang. From quantum mechanics and relativity to the basic principles of physics and development of the Noether''''s theorem[J]. Journal of Yunnan University(Natural Sciences), 2007, 29(4): 375-381
Authors:CHANG Yi-fang
Affiliation:Department of Physics, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China
Abstract:From quantum mechanics and relativity,the basic principles are summed up:symmetrical principle(including the generalized conservation principle and violation of symmetry) and statistical principle.Further,a development of the Noether's theorem is researched.Moreover,the relativity principle(including extensive equivalence principle),the limit value principle and approximate principle,etc.,are discussed.
Keywords:basic principle  symmetry  conservation  statistics  quantum mechanics  relativity
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