言语交际中误解的认知阐释

误解是言语交际中经常发生的现象，对误解进行研究有助于深入认识言语交际的规律。从认知语言学中的理想化认知模式来看，认知理解就是激活理想化认知模式，投入理想化认知模式。因此，误解产生的主要原因是交际双方的认知语境不能互明而导致无法激活相同的理想化认知模式或者是投入理想化认知模式时产生差异。

A Cognitive Analysis of MisUnderstanding in Verbal Communications

Misunderstanding occurs frequently in verbal communications and the study on it contributes to deepening our understanding of its rules. This paper aims to analyze the phenomenon of misunderstanding in verbal communications based on the Idealized Cognitive Model （ICM） in cognitive linguistics as its theoretical framework. We find that cognitive understanding is a process of activating and inputting ICM, and therefore, the main cause of misunderstanding is that the cognitive context of the two parties in communication is not mutually manifested and fails to activate the same ICM or the discrepancy occurs in inputting ICM.