北宋委托书坊刻书的出版方式创新及其相关问题

宋代刻书在发展过程中出现了一些比较复杂的情况，除了自行雕版刻书这种主要方式之外，还出现一些其它的刻书方式，其中之一就是委托商业性书坊进行刊刻的方式。此前的学界对此研究存在严重问题。通过对宋代出版史料的考辨，揭示出北宋已经出现了委托书坊刻书的新型出版方式。这对于重新认识宋代官刻、坊刻均有重要意义与价值。

The Entrusted Publication of EngravedI Books in the North Song Dynasty and Its Relative Issues

Various ways of engraved book publication appeared in the Song Dynasty. In addition to the main method of official engraved -book publication, there appeared some other publication methods, one of which was to entrust business book houses to publish engraved books. There have existed some wrong views about the ways of engraved book publication in the academic world. By studying the published historical documents in detail, we can come to a conclusion that there appeared a new method of entrusting business book houses to publish engraved books, which has a great significance for us to recognize official and private engravings.