旅游驱动下民族村寨社会变迁分析——以西江苗寨为例

西江苗寨是贵州乡村民族文化旅游发展迅速的村寨类旅游景点之一。旅游经济发展为村寨带来收益的同时,也成为西江苗寨经济文化变迁的一个重要诱因。研究结合现有文献基础上,选取西江8个主体自然村寨为田野调查对象,采用问卷调查、入户访谈和田野观察等方法对变迁指标进行搜集,并使用SPSS统计软件对指标进行因子分析,探求西江苗寨生计、消费、文化传承3个方面的变迁状况;并应用多层次模糊综合评价法探寻各自然寨基于区位条件差异而产生的分层现象。研究成果对指导民族地区村落文化保护、解决民族地区文化保护和经济发展关系等方面具有一定的借鉴作用。

Study on tourism driving force of economic and cultural change in Xijiang Miao Village

Since this century,Xijiang Miao Village as rural ethnic culture tourism is become one of developing rapidly village class tourist attractions in Guizhou. With tourism economic development bring benefits for the village,also become an important cause of economic and cultural change. This study based on existing document,selection of Xijiang eight main natural villages as the object of the field investigation,Using methods such as questionnaire survey,in-home interviews and field observation to collect change indicator and SPSS statistical software to factor analysis of indicators,to search Xijiang Miao Village＇s living、consumption and the change of culture inheritance in three aspects; application of multilevel fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method to explore the condition of each natural village based on difference of stratification. The results to guide national area village culture protection,the relationship between cultural protection and economic development in national regions has the certain model function.