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Bi-Spectrum Scattering Model for Conducting Randomly Rough Surface
作者姓名:刘宁  李宗谦
作者单位:LIU Ning,LI Zongqian State Key Laboratory on Microwave and Digital Communications,Department of Electronic Engineering,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China
基金项目:Supported by the National Natural Science Foundationof China(No.498710 5 7)
摘    要:IntroductionThe scattering model for randomly rough surfacesis an important part of microwave remote sensingtheory.However,the scattering from a randomlyrough surface is a very complex problem whichdose not admit closed- formed analytic solutionsfrom the …


Bi-Spectrum Scattering Model for Conducting Randomly Rough Surface
LIU Ning,LI Zongqian State Key Laboratory on Microwave and Digital Communications.Bi-Spectrum Scattering Model for Conducting Randomly Rough Surface[J].Tsinghua Science and Technology,2002,7(3).
Authors:LIU Ning  LI Zongqian State Key Laboratory on Microwave and Digital Communications
Institution:LIU Ning,LI Zongqian State Key Laboratory on Microwave and Digital Communications,Department of Electronic Engineering,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China
Abstract:A scattering model is developed to predict the scattering coefficient of a conducting randomly rough surface by analyzing the randomly rough surface in the spectral domain using the bi-spectrum method. For common randomly rough surfaces without obvious two-scale characteristics, a scale-compression filter can divide the auto-correlation spectrum into two parts with different correlation lengths. The Kirchhoff approximation and the small perturbation method are used to obtain the surface field, then a bistatic scattering model, the bi-spectrum model (BSM), is used to derive an explicit expression from the surface field. Examples using the integral equation model (IEM), finite difference of the time domain (FDTD) method, and BSM show that the BSM accuracy is acceptable and its range of validity is similar to IEM. BSM can also be extended to a scattering model for dielectric randomly rough surfaces.
Keywords:microwave remote sensing  conducting randomly rough surface  scattering model  spectral domain  bi-spectrum scattering model
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