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不同人工湿地填料对氨氮的吸附特性分析
引用本文:徐鹏飞,陈朴青,简敏菲,史晓燕,朱咏梅. 不同人工湿地填料对氨氮的吸附特性分析[J]. 江西师范大学学报(自然科学版), 2012, 36(2): 209-212
作者姓名:徐鹏飞  陈朴青  简敏菲  史晓燕  朱咏梅
作者单位:1. 江西师范大学生命科学学院,江西省亚热带植物资源保护与利用重点实验室,江西南昌330022
2. 江西师范大学理化测试中心,江西南昌,330022
3. 江西省环境保护科学研究院,江西南昌,330029
基金项目:江西省教育厅科研计划(GJJ10403);江西省科技厅科技支撑课题(人工湿地处理小城镇污水技术研究及示范工程);水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项(2009ZX07211-001);江西省科技厅节能减排技术示范工程(2010AE00700)资助项目
摘    要:采用等温吸附、吸附动力学实验分别研究了泥灰页岩、黑色页岩、蜂窝煤渣和河砂等不同填料对城市生活污水中氨氮的吸附特征.结果表明:4种不同填料对氨氮的吸附量均随着氨氮起始浓度的增加而增大,且各填料对氨氮的最大吸附量大小次序依次为蜂窝煤渣(1.02 mg/g)泥灰页岩(0.86 mg/g)黑色页岩(0.77 mg/g)河砂(0.74 mg/g).当进水中氨氮浓度低于50 mg/L时,氨氮去除率随着进水氨氮浓度的增加而增大,当进水中氨氮浓度大于50 mg/L时,氨氮去除率随进水氨氮浓度的增加逐渐降低.4种填料对氨氮的吸附是快速吸附、缓慢平衡的过程.研究表明,蜂窝煤渣更适合作为人工湿地污水去除氨氮的填料.

关 键 词:人工湿地  填料  氨氮  吸附特性

The Analysis for Ammonia Adsorption Characteristics of Different Fillings in the Constructed Wetland
XU Peng-fei , CHEN Pu-qing , JIAN Min-fei , SHI Xiao-yan , ZHU Yong-mei. The Analysis for Ammonia Adsorption Characteristics of Different Fillings in the Constructed Wetland[J]. Journal of Jiangxi Normal University (Natural Sciences Edition), 2012, 36(2): 209-212
Authors:XU Peng-fei    CHEN Pu-qing    JIAN Min-fei    SHI Xiao-yan    ZHU Yong-mei
Affiliation:1.College of Life Science,Jiangxi Normal University,Jiangxi Provincial Key Lab of Protection and Utilization of Subtropical Plant Resources,Nanchang Jiangxi 330022,China;2.Centre of Physical and Chemical Inspection,Jiangxi Normal University,Nanchang Jiangxi 330022,China;3.Jiangxi Academy of Environment Science,Nanchang Jiangxi 330029,China)
Abstract:The ammonia nitrogen adsorption characteristics of four different kinds of fillings included slimy shale,black shale,beehive cinder and river sand which were used in constructed wetland were studied by isothermal adsorption experiments and adsorption kinetics experiments.The results indicated that the ammonia nitrogen adsorption capacity of four fillings increased as the concentration of ammonia nitrogen solution increased and followed that beehive cinder(1.02 mg/g)>slimy shale(0.86 mg/g)>black shale(0.77 mg/g)>river sand(0.74 mg/g).If the NH4+-N density is increasing from 50 mg/L,the removal rate of NH4+-N would also rise but then gradually reduced.The results indicated that the ammonia nitrogen was adsorbed by four fillings is a fast adsorption but a slow equilibrium processed.The study indicated that the beehive cinder would be the best constructed wetland fillings in the four kinds of fillings.
Keywords:artificial constructed wetland  fillings  ammonia  adsorption characteristics
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