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一些唯一3-着色图
引用本文:李雪峰. 一些唯一3-着色图[J]. 安徽大学学报(自然科学版), 2009, 33(4)
作者姓名:李雪峰
作者单位:西安邮电学院,应用数理系,陕西,西安,710121
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(60672026);;陕西省教育厅自然科学基金资助项目(2006A12)
摘    要:如果用k种颜色对图G的顶点进行着色,使相邻顶点具有不同的颜色,那么称此种着色为G的一个正常k-着色(简称k-着色).图G的色数χ(G)是指使G可正常着色的最少颜色数,其中具有相同颜色的顶点集称为一个色类.如果对G的所有χ(G)-着色产生的色类是相同的,那么称G是唯一χ(G)-着色的.论文给出了一些唯一3-着色图.

关 键 词:着色  色数  唯一3-着色  

Some uniquely 3-colorable graph
LI Xue-feng. Some uniquely 3-colorable graph[J]. Journal of Anhui University(Natural Sciences), 2009, 33(4)
Authors:LI Xue-feng
Affiliation:Department of Applied Mathematics and Physics;Xi'an Institute of Post and Telecom.;Xi'an 710121;China
Abstract:Let k was a positive integer,one coloring of graph G was said a normal k-coloring if its vertices were colored by k colors so that no two adjacent vertices had the same color. The chromatic number χ(G) of graph G was the least color number so that G was normally colored,and the vertices with the same color was said to be one color class. If everyχ(G)-coloring of G gave the same color classes,then G was said to be a uniquelyχ(G) colorable graph. In the paper,some uniquely 3 colorable graphs were obtained.
Keywords:coloring  color number  unique 3 coloring  
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