古代中亚及我国西北农牧经济文化区的划分——兼论历史上西北游牧民族经济文化类型的演变

中亚及西北的自然环境下衍生出农耕-游牧的二元人文地理模式,历史上长期存在着南部绿洲农业民族与北部草原游牧民族的对抗。由于绿洲的分散性使得绿洲农业民族受到游牧民族的强烈影响,但不能因此而否认绿洲农业经济的农耕文化的属性。分析历史时期中亚-西北经济文化区的划分,结合民族文化发展的变迁与民族经济发展模式变迁的的机制的运作,感受它给民族生存与发展带来的挑战有着积极意义。

Division of the Agricultural Economy & Culture Regions in Ancient Central Asia and Northwest of China——Study on Evolution of the Types of Economy and Culture in Northwest of China

There are different viewpoints on the differentiation of ancient Xinjiang economy-cultural region in the ancient times.The confrontation of the southern agricultural nation was to the northern nomad's nomadic nation.Because of the decentralized nature of Oasis,in historical period the nations in Tarim Basin and Central Euphrates River were unable to confront the powerful of nomadic control in most historical periods and the northern nomadic peoples ruled the western regions.But there can be no denying the economic oasis agriculture culture properties.This paper attempts to analyze economic and cultural district classification in the historical period,and with the development of the national culture change,Analysis national economic development model,and the operation mechanism of changing,and feel the challenges what it to the national survival and development.