珠多村藏族农民家庭调查

文章对珠多村的所有单偶和多偶家庭进行了系统的调查,分析了单偶和多偶家庭形成的条件及他们的相关关系。指出,珠多村对一妻多夫家庭普遍持称赞的态度,但也有部分多兄弟家庭在村内分家,另外娶妻建立新家,还有少量的一妻多夫家庭婚后分家的情况。表明社会称赞的婚姻形式与实际的婚姻形式之间有一定的差距。这种差距,就其经济原因而言,主要是土地、房屋等家庭财产和劳动力,对违反习俗者并没有很严格的约束力,从而给多兄弟家庭中的个人是选择一妻多夫还是一夫一妻婚留下了较大的空间。

A Survey of Tibetan Peasant Household in Drugdor Village

A systematical investigation was conducted into the state of monogamy and polygamy families in Drugdor Village.The conditions and the relevant relations of the families' forming have been analyzed.The article reveals that in general the villagers take a positive attitude of the polyandry families.However,some families with several sons in the village have broken up and each of sons toke a wife and set up each family living apart.There are also a small number of broken-up polyandry families there.It indicates that the socially commended marital form is inconsistent with the actual one.So far as the economic reason of the inconsistency is concerned,mainly the family's property such as the land,house and labor force,it is found that there is no very strict binding force on the person who violates the custom.Therefore,there are some choices for the families with several sons,viz.monogamy or polygamy.