他者身份的困惑——中国近现代文化视野下艺术自主与现代性转向

在中国近现代的特殊历史时期,包括美术在内的艺术领域在遭到西方艺术形态的冲击之后,表现出一系列文化角度的对撞和融和.在这种宏观的环境中,艺术的发展始终被本土传统和西方精神本土化的双重压力所交织,本身的“他者”性质的学科身份和特色也在这种复杂的过程中显出一系列历史层面的困惑.现代性的转向使得艺术自主从传统的力求摆脱体制的形式走向了一种更加未知和复杂的状态.只有在社会整体完成现代性的重构之后,真正的艺术自主才会呈现出真实的面目以及本土性特色.

The Identity Confusion of ＂Autre＂ --On Artistic Autonomy and Modern Transformation from the Perspective of Chinese Modern Culture

In Chinese modern special historical period the artistic realm including fine art has showed a series of cultural collision and fusion after suffering from shock of western artisitry ideology. In this macro environment, development of art has always been intertwined by dual pressure of native traditions and localization of western spirits. The subject identity and features of＂Autre＂ native in themselves have also showed a series of confusion in historical level in this complex processing. The modernity transformation has made the artistic autonomy go to a more unknown and complex state from seeking to move away from the form oftranditonal system. Only after the modernity reconstruction of the whole society, the real artistic autonomy will show the truel face and local characteristics.