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一类资源价格调控的数学模型和它的求解方法
引用本文:徐明华,叶彩鸿,何炳生.一类资源价格调控的数学模型和它的求解方法[J].系统工程,2005,23(10):92-96.
作者姓名:徐明华  叶彩鸿  何炳生
作者单位:1. 江苏工业学院,信息科学系,江苏,常州,213016
2. 华中科技大学,管理学院,湖北,武汉,430074
3. 南京大学,数学系,江苏,南京,210093
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(10571083);教育部博士点专项基金资助项目(20020284027);江苏省自然科学基金资助项目(BK2002075)
摘    要:为了抑制高耗能产业过度消耗资源和支持低耗能产业并保障供给,实现宏观调控,保证可持续发展, 职能部门往往通过适当上调高耗能产业消耗资源的价格和下调低耗能产业消耗资源的价格来达到这样的目的. 本文研究表明,确定合理的资源价格调控政策可以归纳为求解一个隐式互补问题.此外,文章对这类问题的性质和求解方法也作了讨论.

关 键 词:可持续发展  保护资源  保障供给  最优化  隐式互补问题  直接迭代方法
文章编号:1001-4098(2005)10-0092-05
收稿时间:2005-06-30
修稿时间:2005-06-302005-09-06

A Mathematics Model of Macroeconomic Controls on Price of Nature Resources and It's Solving Method
XU Ming-Hua,YE Cai-Hong,HE Bing-Sheng.A Mathematics Model of Macroeconomic Controls on Price of Nature Resources and It''''s Solving Method[J].Systems Engineering,2005,23(10):92-96.
Authors:XU Ming-Hua  YE Cai-Hong  HE Bing-Sheng
Institution:1. Department of Information Science, Jiangsu Polytechnic University,Changzhou 213016,China;2. College of Public Administration,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430074, China; 3. Department of Mathematics,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210093,China
Abstract:In order to avoid the high energy-consumed industries consuming too many natural resources,support the lower energy-consumed industries producing enough products,make the macroeconomic controls come true,and assure sustainable development,government usually heighten the unit price of natural resources consumed by high energy-consumed manufacturing industries and reduce the unit price of natural resources consumed by the lower energyconsumed manufacturing industries.In this article,our research shows that the government's advisable macroeconomic controls policies on adjusting unit price of natural resources can be obtained by solving a implicit complementary problem.The properties and the solving method of this implicit complementary problem also be discussed in this paper.
Keywords:Sustainable Development  Resources Protection  Guaranteed Supply  Optimization  Implicit Complementary Problem  Direct Iterative Method
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