巴西新能源政策及其效果分析

历史上巴西是个传统能源难以自给的国家,所以长期致力于发展新能源.巴西根据自身资源禀赋优势,积极发展乙醇燃料、生物柴油和风能等新能源,最终实现了能源独立和能源安全.在大力推广和应用新能源过程中,巴西政府发挥了重要作用,其新能源发展政策卓有成效.巴西政府通过有效而细致地贯彻执行各项新能源政策措施,使“国家乙醇燃料计划”、“国家生物柴油计划”和“PROINFA计划”都取得了显著成就.中国是个能源消费大国,也是个碳排放大国.中国很有必要借鉴巴西的政策经验,积极发展新能源,从而实现能源结构多元化和能源利用低碳化.

An Analysis of New Energy Industrial Policy and Its Efficiency in Brazil

Brazil used to be a country which was hard to make self-sufficiency in traditional energy. Therefore, it has been devoted into new energy development. With the advantage of possessing abundant resources, Brazil had been active in developing the new energy like fuelethanol, biodiesel, wind energy, etc. And it got energy independence and energy security eventually. The Brazilian government played an important role in the procedures of promoting and applying new energy. And its new energy development policy has achieved great results. With the Brazilian government＇ s efficient and detailed implementation of each measure of the new energy policy, the National Ethanol Fuel Program, the National Biodiesel Pro- gram, and the PROINFA Project have all made great achievements. China is a major energy consumer and is also a big carbon emission releaser. It is of great importance for China to learn the Brazil＇ s policy and experience to develop new energy, which can lead to the energy structure diversity and low-carbon energy utilization.