几种天然材料对茶多酚和咖啡因的吸附与分离特性

用HPLC法测定表没食子儿茶素没食子酸酯(EpigaUocatechin-3-gallate,EGGG)和咖啡因含量,分光光度法测定总茶多酚含量,研究了几种天然材料对茶提取物中茶多酚和咖啡因的吸附与分离特性.谷壳和丝瓜络对茶多酚的吸附率分别为65%和62%,稍低于最佳吸附大孔树脂DM130(73%)和最佳分离树脂聚酰胺树脂(81%)的吸附率;对咖啡因的吸附率分别为24%和18%,介于DM130(68%)和聚酰胺(15%)之间.红砖粉、矿石粉末和河沙对茶多酚和咖啡因的吸附率都很低,分别为38%,29%,3%和24%,15%,15%.用1 BV水、20%乙醇、40%乙醇和3 BV 80%乙醇梯度洗脱,测定了它们对EGCG和咖啡因的柱层析分离效果.DM130不能将两者分离开,94%～96%的EGCG和咖啡因同时存在于40%和80%的乙醇相中.聚酰胺树脂能够很好地分离这两种成分,90%咖啡因在水和20%E,醇洗脱相中,而90%EGCG在80%乙醇相中.谷壳和丝瓜络对EGCG和咖啡因的分离效果介于DM130和聚酰胺之间.谷壳为吸附剂时,92%咖啡因在水,20%和40%乙醇相中,84%的EGCG在80%乙醇相中.丝瓜络吸附剂时,87%咖啡因在水,20%和40%乙醇相中,76%的EGCG在80%乙醇相中.调整和控制好洗脱条件和洗脱剂用量,可较好地分离EGCG和咖啡因.结果表明,谷壳和丝瓜络可用作EGCG和咖啡因的吸附分离材料,具有对环境和健康安全、廉价易得等特点.

Adsorption and Separation of Tea Polyphenols and Caffeine by Natural Adsorbents

To obtain natural and safe absorbents with low costs, two plant residues, Rice Grain Hull (RGH) and Retinervus Luffae Fructus (RLF), one burnt red brick powder, one mineral stone powder and sea sands were tested for their absorption and separation on polyphenols and caffeine in green tea extracts, using HPLC and spectrophotometric methods for determination of EGCG (Epigallocatechin-3-gallate), caffeine and total polyphenols. RGH and RLF had absorption rates of polyphenols of 65% and 62% , respectively, whic...