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高应变率下SiCp/Al的断口形貌和变形机制
引用本文:蔺绍江,王赛玉,李金山,胡锐.高应变率下SiCp/Al的断口形貌和变形机制[J].华中科技大学学报(自然科学版),2012,40(9):110-113.
作者姓名:蔺绍江  王赛玉  李金山  胡锐
作者单位:1. 黄石理工学院机电工程学院,湖北黄石,435003
2. 西北工业大学凝固技术国家重点实验室,陕西西安,710072
基金项目:湖北省教育厅科学技术研究重点资助项目(D20093003);湖北省重点学科(机械电子工程)资助项目
摘    要:利用Hopkinson压杆对采用无压浸渗法制备的高体积分数SiCp/Al复合材料进行高应变率冲击压缩实验,研究了应变率对复合材料微观断口形貌的影响,分析了其在高应变率下的变形机制.结果表明:强度较高的复合材料有较强的产生变形局部化的倾向;同时,SiC颗粒尺寸对局部化的形成有明显影响,增强相颗粒尺寸较小(100μm)的复合材料更容易产生变形局部化,在高应变率压缩载荷下,无压浸渗高体积分数SiCp/Al复合材料在增强相颗粒破裂的同时会出现基体的局部化变形,复合材料的损伤行为与材料中的增强相颗粒尺寸密切相关.

关 键 词:复合材料  无压浸渗  高应变率  断口  变形机制

Fracture morphology and deformation mechanism of SiCp/Al with high strain rates
Lin Shaojiang,Wang Saiyu,Li Jinshan,Hu Rui.Fracture morphology and deformation mechanism of SiCp/Al with high strain rates[J].JOURNAL OF HUAZHONG UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY.NATURE SCIENCE,2012,40(9):110-113.
Authors:Lin Shaojiang  Wang Saiyu  Li Jinshan  Hu Rui
Institution:1 Huangshi Institute of Technology,Huangshi 435003,Hubei China;2 State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing,Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi’an 710072,China)
Abstract:The impact experiment for SiCp/Al composites were conducted using the Hopkinson pressure bar at high strain rates.Effects of strain rate on the fracture morphology and impact deformation behavior of SiCp/Al composites were analyzed.The results show that the onset of deformation localization in SiCp/Al composites strongly depends on the particles size and the composites reinforced by smaller particles(100 μm) have high localized deformation under the same conditions.At loading with high strain rates,the damage mechanism of the high volume fraction particle reinforced SiCp/Al composite associated with the fracture of the particles and the deformation localization of the matrix.The damage mechanism of SiCp/Al composite is considerably sensitive to the particles size.
Keywords:composites  pressureless infiltration  high strain rates  fracture  deformation mechanism
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