| 缔造科学：从诺贝尔奖现象看科学研究的特点 |
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| 引用本文： | 金碧辉,刘俊婉.缔造科学：从诺贝尔奖现象看科学研究的特点[J].科学观察,2006,1(6):1-09. |
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| 作者姓名： | 金碧辉 刘俊婉 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国科学院国家科学图书馆，北京工业大学经济与管理学院 北京 100080，北京 100022 |
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| 基金项目： | 重大基础研究前期研究专项(项目编号:2004CCC00400)，国家软科学研究计划(项目编号:2003DGQ1K240) |
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| 摘 要： | 对1901 年至2005 年诺贝尔奖获奖成果的统计揭示了诺贝尔奖六大现象：科学中心转移现象、中青年现象、长周期现象、发现之发现现象、名师高徒现象和优势积累现象。从这些现象中可以看到科学与社会发展的关系，看到科学研究自身的某些特点，看到科学政策和科学家在缔造科学（事业）过程中的依存性。
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| 关 键 词： | 诺贝尔奖 研究周期 科学发现 科学中心转移 科学政策 |
Making Science: Some Characteristics of Research from the Phenomena of the Nobel Prize |
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| Jin Bihui.Making Science: Some Characteristics of Research from the Phenomena of the Nobel Prize[J].Science Focus,2006,1(6):1-09. |
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| Authors: | Jin Bihui |
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| Abstract: | From the statistical result of the Nobel Prize's fruits from 1901 to 2005,six phenomena were found in the Nobel Prize:International center shift of science,high proportion of the young and middle aged Noble Prize winners,long period for major discovery and recognition from society,new discoveries based on previous ones,a great teacher producing a brilliant student and the advantage's accumulation.All of these phenomena revealed the relationship between research and social development,some characteristics of research itself as well as the dependence between research policy and scientists during the course of making science. |
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| Keywords: | the Nobel Prize research period scientific discovery international center shift of science research policy |
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