文学人类学的学术伦理

文学人类学不只是研究文学的跨学科方法，也是一种指向未来的文学理念。从19世纪的“世界文学”理念，到20-21世纪的文学人类学理念，表明文学观的一场重要变革，从西方第一世界贵族化的文学观到涵盖全球第四世界诸多原住民的文学观，变革的核心在于学术伦理的大转向：从殖民时代的霸权到后殖民时代的全球公正与平等。

The Academic Ethic of Literary Anthropology

Literary anthropology is not only an interdisciplinary way of studying literature, but also a literary concept directed to the future. The change from the Concept of World Literature of the 19th century to that of Literary Anthropology of the 20th--and--21th centuries proves the con- cept of literature is an important reform. The western literary concept of the first world noblesse has changed into the literary concept globally covering the aborigines of the fourth world. The core of such changes lies in the turn of academic ethic：from the hegemony of the colonial era to the global equity and equality of the post--colonial era.