论青年毛泽东的"湖南自治"和"湖南共和国"思想

青年毛泽东在1920年的湖南“驱张”运动和湖南自治运动中提出的“湖南自治”和“湖南共和国”思想是他在分析了当时国内外现实政治状况和湖南历史地理状况后提出的一种政治改革方案和国家模式构想。这一思想反映了他反帝反军阀、重视人民群众、重视实际斗争等基本思想倾向,同时也具有曲解民族自决理论、提倡狭隘地域主义、推崇自然经济等局限性,是青年毛泽东从激进民主主义者向马克思主义者转变时期思想模糊混乱的真实反映。

On Youth Mao Ze-dong's Thoughts of "Hunan Autonomy" and "Hunan Republic"

Having analyzed current political situation of those times,Hunan history and geography,young Mao Zedong put forward such thoughts as "Hanan Autonomy" and "Hunan Republic" during Hunan Driving Away Warlord Zhang Movement and Hunan autonomy movement in 1920.These thoughts were his plans for political reform and state government mode.They reflected Man's anti-imperialism and anti-warlord thinking,and his attention was drawn to people and actual fight;meanwhille,they also reflected Man's shortsightedness in misunderstanding national theory of selfdeterminafion,thus advocating narrow regionalism and estimating natural economy.These were young Mao's true reflections of confusing thoughts when he shifted himself from a mdical democrat to Marxism.