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水溶性聚合物型极压润滑剂的性能及机理初探
引用本文:官文超,林基淼,向启联.水溶性聚合物型极压润滑剂的性能及机理初探[J].华中科技大学学报(自然科学版),1992(5).
作者姓名:官文超  林基淼  向启联
作者单位:华中理工大学化学系 (官文超,林基淼),华中理工大学化学系(向启联)
基金项目:湖北省科委重点科技项目
摘    要:本文研究了含活性元素Zn,S,P,Mo,Sn的水溶性聚合物型润滑剂的润滑、极压性能.将此类润滑剂以0.2%~1%的量加入水中时,其磨斑直径D_(30)~(40)=0.45mm,平均相对分子质量=2000~5000;将此类润滑剂加到石油钻井泥浆中时,其润滑系数降低率为56%~73%.文中初步探讨了由于聚合物所特有的粘弹性在边界润滑状态下的润滑减摩机理.

关 键 词:聚合物  润滑剂  水溶性  边界润滑  钻井润滑剂  润滑机理

A Study of the Properties and a Preliminary Analysis of the Mechanism on Extreme-Pressure Lubricant with Water-Soluble Polymers
Guan Wenchao Lin Jimiao Xiang Qilian.A Study of the Properties and a Preliminary Analysis of the Mechanism on Extreme-Pressure Lubricant with Water-Soluble Polymers[J].JOURNAL OF HUAZHONG UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY.NATURE SCIENCE,1992(5).
Authors:Guan Wenchao Lin Jimiao Xiang Qilian
Institution:Guan Wenchao Lin Jimiao Xiang Qilian
Abstract:This paper reports the lubricating and extreme-pressure properties of a type of lubricant with water-soluble polymers containing antiwear active elements Zn, Mo, Sn, S and P. When the polymers are added to water with a content of 0.2%~1%, it is found that the wear scar diameter on the four ball test is D4030=0.45mm. When the polymers are added to the petrolic drilling mud, the reduced rate of the lubricating coefficient is 56%~73%. Results of a preliminary study on the antiwear mechanism of the polymers by means of electron probe and scanning electron microscopy are given.
Keywords:polymers  lubricant  water-solubility  boundary lubricant  fluid lubricant for well drilling  lubrication mechanism
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