RC框架结构基于构件损伤的抗震性能评估研究

首先根据钢筋混凝土柱的拟静力试验结果,探讨王东升的修正Park-Ang模型的适用性;然后基于构件层次的结构损伤指标为地震需求参数,对钢筋混凝土框架结构进行了基于IDA的易损性分析,并结合基于最大层间位移角的分析结果,探讨了结构基于损伤的抗震性能评估方法的可行性.结果表明:王东升提出的修正Park-Ang模型考虑了加载路径的影响,能较准确地反映首次超越破坏后累积损伤的发展过程,且总体上判别试件损伤状态的准确性相对较高;基于损伤的IDA能较好地反映整体结构及局部的损伤发展过程、结构的失效破坏机制,能准确地判别结构的薄弱环节,但结构损伤指标会产生超出1.0的情况,不能很好地体现损伤指标原始定义的基本含义;相较结构基于最大层间位移角的抗震性能评估结果,基于结构损伤的抗震性能评估方法综合考虑了结构的响应与自身的能力,更全面地评估了结构的性能水准,能预测结构在不同地震强度下各性能状态的失效概率.

Research on Seismic Performance Assessment Based on Component Damage for RC Frame Structure

This paper study discussed the applicability of Park-Ang model modified by Wang based on the pseudo-static test results of reinforced concrete columns. The structural damage index based on the component level was selected, and both the incremental dynamic analysis and fragility analysis of the reinforced concrete frame were conducted. Additionally, the prediction by the modified method to evaluate the seismic performance in terms of the damage index of the RC frame was compared with the maximum inter-story drift ratio of the fragility analysis result. The analysis results show that the modified Park-Ang model that considers the loading path effect predicts well the cumulative damage process after the first damage, which discriminates the specimen damage status accurately, the damage development process, and the overall and local failure mechanism. Further, the weak links can be accurately distinguished. However, the damage index higher than 1.0 may be caused by using these methods, which cannot accurately reflect the basic meaning of the original definition. Compared with the maximum inter-story drift ratio, the seismic performance evaluation method using the damage index considers the structural response and properties. The modified method can be used to evaluate the structural performance more comprehensively and predict the failure probability of the structures under different earthquake loads.