技术进步下碳关税对我国的影响分析

随着全球对气候变化和环境问题的日益关注,以美国和欧盟为代表的部分发达国家试图对不实施碳减排限额的发展中国家征收碳关税,以保持本国企业的出口竞争力。本文研究了美国和欧盟于2020年征收碳关税这一政策对于我国经济与环境的动态影响。此外,考虑到中国政府为实现碳减排目标,加大了对节能减排的投入和相关政策的支持,本文着重考虑能源节约型的技术进步对我国经济与环境的影响,以对比分析当存在技术进步时,碳关税对我国经济冲击的变化情况。研究结论表明:一方面,碳关税将对我国的对外贸易和经济发展造成一定的负向影响,其中,水泥、石膏行业、玻璃制品行业、其他非金属制品行业所受到的负面影响较大;另一方面,技术进步能够显著地促进我国经济增长,并降低碳排放;而碳关税对我国经济的负向影响在技术进步存在时将会增强,而对我国碳减排的积极作用却会相应减弱。

Impacts of the carbon border tax adjustments on China with consideration of technology progress

With an increasing concern on the problem of global climate change,some developed countries or areas,particularly USA and EU,have proposed the policy of carbon border tax adjustments(BTA) which aims to protect domestic producers' competitive advantages against their competitors in the developing countries without emissions reduction commitments.This paper analyzes the dynamic impacts of the BTA policy imposed by USA and EU on China's economy and environment.What's more,taken China's great efforts to meet th...