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可食性壳聚糖复合涂膜包装对鲜切莲藕保鲜效果的影响
引用本文:匡银近,;张利芳,;覃彩芹,;吴海利.可食性壳聚糖复合涂膜包装对鲜切莲藕保鲜效果的影响[J].孝感师专学报,2014(6):25-28.
作者姓名:匡银近  ;张利芳  ;覃彩芹  ;吴海利
作者单位:[1]湖北工程学院特色果蔬质量安全控制湖北省重点实验室,湖北孝感432000; [2]湖北工程学院生物质资源化学与环境生物技术湖北省重点实验室,湖北孝感432000
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(31371750)
摘    要:采用不同质量浓度壳聚糖(0.5%、1.0%、2.0%)分别添加0.5%淀粉、1.0%氯化钙(CaC12)和1.0%抗坏血酸(AsA)作为涂膜剂,在(4±0.5)℃保存条件下对鲜切莲藕进行涂膜处理,测定鲜切莲藕贮藏过程中失重率和腐烂率、总糖含量、维生素C、褐变强度(BD)、多酚氧化酶(PPO)活性等的变化.结果表明:壳聚糖涂膜处理可有效降低鲜切莲藕的水分、维生素C等成分的损失,延缓鲜切莲藕褐变的发生,从而延长鲜切莲藕的货架期,且2.0%壳聚耱涂膜处理对鲜切莲藕具有良好的保鲜效果.

关 键 词:壳聚糖  鲜切莲藕  褐变  保鲜

Effects of Edible Complex Chitosan Coating on Storage of Fresh-Cut Lotus Roots
Institution:Kuang Yinjin , Zhang Lifang , Qin Caiqin ,Wu Haili (1. Hubei Key Laboratory of Quality Control of Characteristic Fruits and Vegetables, Hubei Engineering University, Xiaogan, Hubei 432000, China ; 2. Hubei Key Laboratory of Biomass-Resource Chemistry and Environmental Biotechnology, Hubei Engineering University, Xiaogan, Hubei 432000, China)
Abstract:The effects of edible complex ehitosan coating on the prevention and physiological changes were studied. Fresh-cut Lotus roots were soaked in the solution of 0.5% , 1.0 % and 2.0% of chitosan with 0.5%of starch, 1.0% of calcium chloride and 1.0% of ascorbic acid to form a coating on the surface at (4±0.5)℃. The loss rate of water and vitamin C in Lotus roots was decreased by chitosan coating. The increasing of PPO and BD was inhibited obviously by chitosan coating. The shelf life of fresh-cut Lotus roots could be extended by the coating and the best effect could be achieved by 2.0% of chitosan .
Keywords:chitosan  fresh-cut lotus roots  browning  fresh-keeping
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