晚清教案分布特点新探

晚清教案的分布主要有三个特点：东、南沿海及黄河中下游地区教案最多，这是由教会势力最为强大、遭受侵略特别严重、灾荒频仍和地方官态度决定的。长江流域教案较多，这是教会势力比较强大、会党活动频繁，以及东南互保的影响所致。其他地区教案较少，这是人口稀少、自然条件恶劣、清政府的态度、民族问题和教会势力非常薄弱等因素造成的。

Research on Distribution Characteristics of Late-Oing Missionary Cases

There are three distribution characteristics of Late-Qing missionary Cases mainly: mostly in eastern and southern coastal areas and the lower reaches of Yellow River, for where the most powerful church force existed, and suffering extremely serious aggression and frequent natural calamity. And the attitude of local officials towards the cases is also the cause. Cases happened in Yangtze River valley was not few, which is caused by powerful church force, the frequent struggles of the secret primitive societies and the influence of east-south protecting mutually. Other areas' was less, because of rare population, bad natural condition, government's attitude and national problems, weak church force, etc.