试析中晚唐悯农诗思想内容及影响

中晚唐时期有大量的悯农诗人,他们作品思想内容丰富深刻,有的揭露了中晚唐王朝官府的繁重赋税、贪官胥吏的敲诈勒索巧取豪夺使百姓生活艰难,有的直接描绘农民的劳作艰辛和生活的贫困,也有的揭露了藩镇割据、战乱及自然灾害给百姓带来的深重灾难,特别是对处于社会最底层的劳动妇女的痛苦生活与悲惨命运也有较多的描写。诗人们通过对当时社会的各个层面的描绘与揭露,无情地抨击了封建统治的腐败与黑暗,深深地流露出他们对农民悲惨命运的同情与关心。这是悯农诗人思想极其耀眼的光芒,并且对唐代以后的元、明、清三朝诗人产生深远而巨大的影响。

Pitying-Peasants Poems in the Middle and Late Periods of the Tang Dynasty:Ideological Content and Influence

In the middle and late periods of the Tang Dynasty there were a lot of writers of pityingpeasants poems.The ideological content of their poems has great vaviety and is profound:some poems disclose the heavy taxes exacted by the feudal authorities of that time,and common people's hard life caused by corrupt officials'blackmailing,trickery,and expoitation;some directly depict peasants' hard work and hard life.Some of those poems reveal the disasters brought about by the military governors' separatist rule,wars,and natural calamities.In addition,in those poems there is plenty of depiction if the miserable life and fate of the working women who were kept at the bottom of society.Through depiction of and revelation about the different fields of the then society,these poets hit out at the corruption and the darkness of the feudal rule,which revealed their deep sympathy and concern for peasants' miserable fate.This was the highlight of the pitying-peasants poets'thought,which had great influence on the poets of the three dynasties-Yuan,Ming,and Qing.