拟制的家与社会结合——中国传统社会的宗族、行会与秘密结社

中国民间传统社会三种重要的组织形式宗族、行会和秘密结社发展的内在机制在于把家的制度拟制到其内部组织和运行之中，并通过血缘、地缘关系而发展壮大，它们反映了中国传统社会结构的基本特点

Imitated Family and Social Combination Thums, Guilds and Secred organizations in Traditional China

In Traditional Chinese societies, the inner working systems of the three important organizations:the thums, guilds and secret organizations lie in imitating and practising the systems of family, and expanding with the relation of blood bond and territory, which shows the main features of social structure of traditional China.