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| 非损伤技术研究天山马鹿性别比与冬季家域 | |
| 引用本文： | 周璨林,艾斯卡尔·买买提,日沙来提·吐尔地,马合木提·哈力克. 非损伤技术研究天山马鹿性别比与冬季家域[J]. 科技导报(北京), 2015, 33(4): 91-96. DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2015.04.016 |
| 作者姓名： | 周璨林 艾斯卡尔·买买提 日沙来提·吐尔地 马合木提·哈力克 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 新疆大学生命科学与技术学院, 乌鲁木齐830046; 2. 新疆医科大学基础医学院, 乌鲁木齐830054; 3. 新疆师范大学生命科学学院, 乌鲁木齐830011 |
| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金项目(30660025,31060152,31360266);新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金项目(2010211A02) |
| 摘 要： | 利用5对微卫星对331 堆粪便进行个体识别,发现喀拉乌成山小渠子地区73 堆粪便来自32 头马鹿,白杨沟64 堆粪便来自28 头马鹿,哈密东天山国家森林公园的白石头地区87 堆粪便来自66 头马鹿,松树塘地区41 堆粪便来自32 头马鹿,寒气沟地区66 堆粪便来自42 头马鹿。利用SRY基因鉴定的天山马鹿雌雄比是1.78:1~2.89:1,粪便形态鉴定的结果是1.62:1~2.40:1,两种方法获得的结果无统计学差异。冬季雌雄马鹿家域范围分别是1.24~1.71 km2和1.02~1.57 km2,雌雄性家域范围差异不大,这是由天山马鹿自身习性决定的。 |
| 关 键 词： | 粪便 马鹿 家域 性别比 非损伤性采样 |
Sex ratio and winter home range of Tianshan red deer (Cervus elaphus songaricus) by noninvasive method |
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| ZHOU Canlin,MUHAMMAT Askar,TURDY Risalat,HALIK Mahmut. Sex ratio and winter home range of Tianshan red deer (Cervus elaphus songaricus) by noninvasive method[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2015, 33(4): 91-96. DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2015.04.016 | |
| Authors: | ZHOU Canlin MUHAMMAT Askar TURDY Risalat HALIK Mahmut |
| Affiliation: | 1. College of Life Science and Technology, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, China; 2. College of Basic Medical, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830054, China; 3. School of Life Sciences, Xinjiang Normal University, Urumqi 830011, China |
| Abstract: | Red deer feces was collected from the National Forest Park at east Tianshan mountains and Karawushen mountains to study the sex ratio and home range using noninvasive method. The sex ratio was 1.78:1-2.89:1 obtained by SRY gene identification, and 1.62:1-2.40:1 by morphological identification of the feces, which do not differ significantly by T-test. The home ranges of male and female red deer were 1.02-1.57 km2 and 1.57-1.71 km2, respectively, without significant difference. The home ranges of some deer were overlapped in the National Forest Park at east Tianshan mountains, which is decided by their habits and characteristics. |
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