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兆瓦级永磁同步风力发电机矢量控制策略
引用本文:汪令祥,张兴,张崇巍,谢震,曹仁贤. 兆瓦级永磁同步风力发电机矢量控制策略[J]. 合肥工业大学学报(自然科学版), 2010, 33(3)
作者姓名:汪令祥  张兴  张崇巍  谢震  曹仁贤
作者单位:1. 合肥工业大学,电气与自动化工程学院,安徽,合肥,230009
2. 合肥阳光电源有限公司,安徽,合肥,230088
基金项目:"十一五"国家科技支撑计划资助项目 
摘    要:文章针对兆瓦级永磁同步风力发电直驱系统的应用,提出了一种基于定子电流定向的永磁同步风力发电机复合矢量控制策略;该策略在发电机切入速度与转折速度间采用最大转矩电流比控制方式提高系统的发电功率,在转折速度至极限速度间,采用最大功率输出的弱磁控制方式提高系统的稳定性;根据实时检测的发电机运行状况,2种控制策略实现相互转换,应用所提方案于兆瓦级永磁同步风力发电机的控制系统,通过仿真和实验验证所提方案的正确性和可行性。

关 键 词:永磁同步风力发电机  矢量控制  最大转矩电流比  弱磁控制

On the vector control method for MW level direct driven wind turbines
WANG Ling-xiang,ZHANG Xing,ZHANG Chong-wei,XIE Zhen,CAO Ren-xian. On the vector control method for MW level direct driven wind turbines[J]. Journal of Hefei University of Technology(Natural Science), 2010, 33(3)
Authors:WANG Ling-xiang  ZHANG Xing  ZHANG Chong-wei  XIE Zhen  CAO Ren-xian
Abstract:Aimed at the application of MW level direct-drive wind power generating system, one permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) compound vector control scheme based on stator current orientation is proposed in this paper. Between the cut-in speed and turning speed of generator, the scheme adopts the maximum ratio of torque to current control mode to advance the system generating power, and uses the flux-weakening control of maximum power output between the turning speed and limiting speed, to improve the system stability. According to the real time monitoring generator operating status, two control strategies mentioned above can transform each other. Accuracy and feasibility of the proposed scheme used in the MW level PMSG control system have been proved by the simulation and experiment.
Keywords:permanent magnet synchronous generator  vector control  maximum ratio of torque to current  flux-weakening control
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