20世纪20～30年代云南边疆官员与知识分子心目中的辛亥革命——以民国《马关县志》撰稿人的倾向为例

在民国《马关县志》众多撰稿者的心目中,1908年的河口起义和三年后的辛亥革命地位都不高,极少成为关注和歌颂的对象,特别是河口起义反而被多数撰稿者当做＂叛乱＂对待。之所以如此,主要是这场革命虽然推翻了让人不满的清王朝,但并没有带来人们所期望的进步,反而使国家和社会在革命后陷入了长期军阀混战、匪盗横行、经济和各种社会事业走向衰败、民不聊生的境地,在此背景下,生活在当时的人们对这场革命评价不高自然在情理之中。在辛亥革命百年之际,回顾革命十年、二十年后经历者和见证者的感受,对于革命及其作用的理解无疑会更加深刻。

The Xinhai Revolution in the Eyes of Officials and Intellectuals in Nineteen Twenties：A Case Study of Contributors＇ Inclination in Maguan Annals in the Republic of China

In the view of many contributors of Maguan Annals in the republic of China,the Hekou Uprising in 1908 and the Xinhai Revolution three years later are not significant and rarely the objects of attention and praise,especially Hekou uprising is treated as ＂rebellion＂ by majority of contributors.The reason is that the revolution overthrows the unsatisfying Qing dynasty,but does not bring people to the expected progress,and makes the country fall into long period tangled warfare,rampant violence,decayed economy and social causes and times of hardship for people.On the 100th anniversary of the revolution,we will appreciate its function deeply by looking back to the feelings of the witnesses ten or twenty years after.