"心之忧矣,我歌且谣"--论《诗经·国风》的情感色彩

<诗经>中以生产劳动、爱情婚姻、战争服役等普通人民现实生活的悲欢苦乐为素材的"十五国风",堪称中国古代抒情诗的开端.透过这些诗作,我们能够体味到劳动人民对剥削者的愤慨、厌恶之情;相恋男女的相思之苦、相见之愉;思妇征夫的离愁别绪.人类的情感活动几乎都在<国风>中得到了表现,为历代文人提供了表现各种情感的典范,在艺术表现上也达到了很高的成就.

Singing and Remarking While Sadness in Heart--On Emotion of Guo-Feng in the Book of the Songs

The fifteen Guo-Feng in "The Book of the Songs" was the starting of Chinese ancient lyric poetry for expressing the common people's happiness and sadness in the experiences of their production and working, love and marriage, war and forced labor etc. We can very well understand the working people's disgust and hatred for exploiting class; the miserable missing for lovers and the exciting for meeting; wives' sadness for leaving their husbands. All human's feelings were expressed in Guo Feng.It sets a good example for ancient scholars of all dynasties down from Tang. And it achieves the high level in art expressions.