甲氧头孢中间体7-MAC的合成工艺改进

以7-ACA为原料,浓硫酸作催化剂,乙腈为溶剂,与1-甲基-5-巯基-1,2,3,4-四氮唑反应得到中间体7-TMCA,产率为90；;再以二甲基亚砜为溶剂,将新制的二苯基重氮甲烷与7-TMCA在45℃反应5 h,得中间体7-ATCA,产率为92；;7-ATCA与3,5-二叔丁基-4-羟基苯甲醛加热回流得中间体Schiff Base A,产率为95；; Schiff Base A与复合氧化剂B、甲醇反应得Schiff Base B,产率为93；.最后以甲醇-THF-H2O为溶剂,将Schiff Base B与Girard T试剂反应得7-MAC,产率为92；.7-MAC的总收率达到62；,其结构经核磁氢谱及质谱确证.

The Process Improvement in the Synthetic Method of Intermediate of Methoxy Cephalosporin 7-MAC

7-TMCA was synthesized in 90； yield by the reaction of 7-ACA with 1-methyl-5- mercapto-1, 2, 3, 4-tetrazole in the presence of concentrated sulfuric acid as catalyst and acetonitrile as solvent. 7-TMCA reacted with the new synthetic diphenyl diazomethane at 45 ℃ for 5 h in the presence of DMSO to prepare 7-ATCA in 92； yield. Then dehydration 7-ATCA of 3, 5-ditertbutyl-4-hydroxybenzaldehyde to afford Schiff Base A in 95；yield. Schiff Base B in 93；yield was prepared by the oxidation and addition of Schiff Base A with oxadant B and methanol. Finally, in the presence of CH3CH2OH-THF-H2O, the reaction of Schiff Base B with Girard's Reagent T to obtain 7-MAC. Yield:92；, HPLC purity:99.20；. The total yield of the title product was 62；(using calculation based on 7-ACA).The structures of 7-MAC was confirmed by IR, 1H NMR and MS spectroscopy.