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基于复合结构分类器的人耳识别
引用本文:张海军,穆志纯.基于复合结构分类器的人耳识别[J].北京科技大学学报,2006,28(12):1186-1190.
作者姓名:张海军  穆志纯
作者单位:1. 北京科技大学信息工程学院,北京,100083;沈阳航空工业学院自动控制系,沈阳,1101361
2. 北京科技大学信息工程学院,北京,100083
基金项目:国家自然科学基金 , 北京市教委重点学科建设项目
摘    要:在基于独立分量分析的人耳识别方法研究基础上,提出复合结构分类器的人耳识别通用模型. 该模型首先根据人耳的几何特征对人耳进行粗分类;然后应用独立分量分析的方法提取代数特征,支持向量机进行细分类,最后给出分类结果. 这与人类由粗到细的识别过程是相符合的,能够克服单一独立分量分析识别方法的特征提取时间过长、特征数过多的缺点,同时避免了归一化过程中丢失比例结构特征的问题. 实验结果表明,该模型取得了较高的识别率,尤其适用于规模大的复杂人耳库.

关 键 词:人耳识别  独立分量分析  支持向量机  结构分类器  结构分类器  人耳识别  classifier  compound  structure  based  复杂人  规模  识别率  分类结果  实验  问题  结构特征  比例  识别过程  归一化  特征数  提取时间  识别方法  人类  细分类
收稿时间:2005-09-28
修稿时间:2006-03-27

Ear recognition based on compound structure classifier
ZHANG Haijun,MU Zhichun.Ear recognition based on compound structure classifier[J].Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing,2006,28(12):1186-1190.
Authors:ZHANG Haijun  MU Zhichun
Institution:1. Information Engineering School, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China; 2. Department of automation, Shenyang Institute of Aeronautical Engineering, Shenyang 110136, China
Abstract:Based on the research of ear recognition with independent component analysis (ICA), a new compound structure classifier (CSCER) ear recognition model was proposed. The model made rough classification to the human ears first according to their geometric features, then ICA was used to extract the algebra features and support vector machine (SVM) was for detailed classification, finally the results were achieved, which was in accordance with human natural recognition process. The model overcame the single ICA disadvantages of costing too much time and with too many features, also avoided losing structure feature when ear images were preprocessed. The experiment shows that the model can achieve high recognition rate and is suitable for complex ear image libraries.
Keywords:ear recognition  independent component analysis  SVM  structure classifier
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