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测量控制网改造的优化设计
引用本文:陈正阳,谢国华,叶松林,夏骏.测量控制网改造的优化设计[J].中南大学学报(自然科学版),1996(1).
作者姓名:陈正阳  谢国华  叶松林  夏骏
作者单位:中南工业大学资源环境与建筑工程学院
摘    要:讨论矿区(城市)测量控制网改造的优化设计问题.优化设计分4个阶段:零阶段设计讨论控制网的基准选择问题;第1阶段设计解决点位优化问题;第2阶段设计解决费用最优问题,即观测权的最优分配问题;第3阶段设计计算最少加测角度,使之达到精度要求.整个设计采用坐标未知数的协因数阵的迹最小时为最优.

关 键 词:测量控制网,优化设计,质量准则,整体精度

OPTIMIZATION DESIGN FOR REMAKING THE SURVEY CONTROL NETWORK
Chen Zhengyang, Xie Guohua, Ye Songlin, Xia Jun.OPTIMIZATION DESIGN FOR REMAKING THE SURVEY CONTROL NETWORK[J].Journal of Central South University:Science and Technology,1996(1).
Authors:Chen Zhengyang  Xie Guohua  Ye Songlin  Xia Jun
Abstract:The optimization design for remaking the survey control network of mineral deposit was discussed in this paper. The optimization design was divided into four stages. In zero stage,the base selection of the control network was discussed. What was designed in the first stage was the optimization of point location. The aim of the second stage design was to solve the optimization of the expense, i. e., the optimal distribution of the observation weight. Thecalculation of the least numbers of the angles to be measured additionally was considered during the third stage design in order to meet the accuracy requirement. The optimization design corresponded to the minimal trace of the cofactor matrix for the coordinate unknown number.
Keywords:survey control network  optimization design  quality criterion  whole accuracy  
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