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二倍体与多倍体罗汉果生物学性状的比较研究
引用本文:闫海锋,黄夕洋,梁萍,蒋水元,李锋,李虹,李志刚.二倍体与多倍体罗汉果生物学性状的比较研究[J].广西科学,2011,18(2):177-180,184.
作者姓名:闫海锋  黄夕洋  梁萍  蒋水元  李锋  李虹  李志刚
作者单位:1. 广西壮族自治区中国科学院广西植物研究所,广西桂林,541006;广西大学农学院,广西南宁,530004
2. 广西壮族自治区中国科学院广西植物研究所,广西桂林,541006
3. 广西科学院,广西南宁,530007
4. 广西大学农学院,广西南宁,530004
基金项目:中国科学院"西部之光"人才培养计划项目,国家自然科学基金,广西科技攻关项目,广西植物研究所基本科研业务费项目
摘    要:以罗汉果二倍体为对照,研究二倍体与多倍体(三倍体、四倍体)植株之间地径、株径、叶片、气孔器和花器的生物学性状.结果表明:罗汉果植株的地茎、株径、叶长宽、叶面积、叶厚、气孔长宽、保卫细胞长宽、花瓣长宽、子房纵径、子房横径均表现出:四倍体>三倍体>二倍体,而且多数性状在不同倍性间的差异均达到显著水平(P<0.05);气孔密...

关 键 词:罗汉果  二倍体  多倍体  生物学性状
收稿时间:2010/10/29 0:00:00
修稿时间:2011/3/24 0:00:00

Comparative Study on Biological Characteristics between Diploid and Polyploid Siraitia grosvenorii
YAN Hai-feng,HUANG Xi-yang,LIANG Ping,JIANG Shui-yuan,LI Feng,LI Hong and LI Zhi-gang.Comparative Study on Biological Characteristics between Diploid and Polyploid Siraitia grosvenorii[J].Guangxi Sciences,2011,18(2):177-180,184.
Authors:YAN Hai-feng  HUANG Xi-yang  LIANG Ping  JIANG Shui-yuan  LI Feng  LI Hong and LI Zhi-gang
Institution:1.Guangxi Institute of Botany,Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and the Chinese Academy of Sciences,Guilin,Guangxi,541006,China;2.College of Agriculture,Guangxi University,Nanning,Guangxi,530004,China;3.Experimental High School of Guiping,Guiping,Guangxi,537200,China;4.Guangxi Academy of Sciences,Nanning,Guangxi,530007,China)
Abstract:Compared with the diploid,biological characteristics of diploid and polyploid Siraitia grosvenorii were studied and polyploidy Siraitia grosvenorii included triploid and tetraploid.The results showed that the basal diameter,stem width,leaf length and width,leaf area,leaf thickness,stomatal length and width,guard cell length and width,petal length and width,ovary vertical diameter and horizontal diameter were 4X>3X>2X,and the differences of most biological characteristics were significant between different ploidies(P<0.05).On the contrary,the trend of stomata density was 2X>3X>4X,and the differences were also remarkable between different ploidies(P<0.05).Because polyploidy Siraitia grosvenorii showed largness,it could be identified fastly,and used to breed Siraitia grosvenorii.
Keywords:Siraitia grosvenorii  diploid  polyploid  biological characteristics
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