开展林业生态工程项目设计监理的必要性及工作方法

“设计”是一个工程项目建设的灵魂，设计阶段是决定建设工程价值和使用价值的主要阶段，影响建设工程投资的关键阶段，是决定工程质量的关键环节。因此，做好林业生态工程项目建设设计监理（即“事前控制”）是工程项目建设监督管理的重要环节。对工程项目设计进行监理是国际上项目咨询管理通行的做法，本文就“设计监理”在林业工程项目管理中的重要性及工作任务、方法进行了一些探讨，同时就如何开展设计监理提出了相应的建议。

The Necessity For the Forestry Ecological Engineering Project Design and Supervision and Methods of the Work

＂Design＂ is the soul of the construction for an engineering project. And the design phase is the main phasewhich can make up the value of the construction and the construction＇ s use. It can also influence the investment of construction. It is the crucial cycle which can influence the quality of construction. Therefore, the important part of the supervision for construction is to build a good forestry ecological construction project. To supervise the design of the project is the common way around the world. This article will discuss the importance of the design supervision for the forest engineering project management, the importance of the tasks and methods of work. At the same time, we would like to show our views about how to develop the design and supervision.