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用GPS和随机减量技术对悬索桥实时监测
引用本文:徐良,过静珺. 用GPS和随机减量技术对悬索桥实时监测[J]. 清华大学学报(自然科学版), 2002, 42(6): 822-824
作者姓名:徐良  过静珺
作者单位:清华大学土木工程系,北京,100084
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目 ( 4 98710 6 5 )
摘    要:为连续实时监测大跨桥梁的抗风、抗震重要参数——位移、转角和频率 ,通过比较几种桥梁传统的位移测量方法 ,提出利用 GPS实时监测悬索桥位移和转角的新方法。介绍了其测量系统和特点 ,在此基础上 ,利用基于随机减量的 FFT时域模态识别技术对虎门大桥进行实时模态分析 ,并同有限元数值分析结果和加速度计的实地测量结果相比较 ,得出 GPS技术与随机减量技术相结合可实现大桥连续实时监测的结论

关 键 词:悬索桥  实时监测  随机减量  GPS  模态识别
文章编号:1000-0054(2002)06-0822-03
修稿时间:2000-11-15

On-line monitoring of suspension bridges using the GPS and the random decrement technique
XU Liang,GUO Jingjun. On-line monitoring of suspension bridges using the GPS and the random decrement technique[J]. Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology), 2002, 42(6): 822-824
Authors:XU Liang  GUO Jingjun
Abstract:A new measurement method using the GPS was introduced for on-line monitoring of a long-span-bridge's wind-resistant and seism-resistant parameters. The GPS-based measurement system was described by comparing several displacement measure techniques. A time domain modal identification method was used with the GPS data for real time monitoring of the Humen suspension bridge. The results compared well with those obtained from 3-D FEM numerical analysis and field measurements using accelerometers. The results show that the GPS technique combined with the random decrement technique can be used for on-line monitoring of long span bridges.
Keywords:suspension bridge  on-line monitoring  random decrement  GPS  modal identification
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