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水生经济植物净化受污染水体研究
引用本文:由文辉,刘淑媛,钱晓燕.水生经济植物净化受污染水体研究[J].华东师范大学学报(自然科学版),2000(1):99-102.
作者姓名:由文辉  刘淑媛  钱晓燕
作者单位:华东师范大学环境科学系,上海,200062
摘    要:在富营养化水体中,利用人工基质无土栽培水生经济净化水质的静态试验结果表明,在5月~10月间,水蕹菜对TN、TP的去除率分别为81.32%和71.34%;在11月~3月间,水芹菜对TN、TP的去除率分别为82.77%和94.77%。经重金属检测分析,水蕹舸和水芹菜茎叶部分的Cu、Cd、Pb和Zn含量均处于可食用范围内。结 果现场试验结果,轮种上述两种经济植物,每m^2水面每年可自水中移除TN204.8

关 键 词:水蕹菜  水体净化  水生经济植物  水生植物
文章编号:1000-5641(2000)01-0099-04

A Study on Polluted Water Body Purification with Economical Aquatic Plants
YOU Wen-hui,LIU Shu-yuan,QIAN Xiao-yan.A Study on Polluted Water Body Purification with Economical Aquatic Plants[J].Journal of East China Normal University(Natural Science),2000(1):99-102.
Authors:YOU Wen-hui  LIU Shu-yuan  QIAN Xiao-yan
Abstract:Purification of Liwahe creek which belonged to a eutrophic water body was studied by means of soilless cultivation techniques on artificial substratum from may, 1992 to March, 1998. In the static purification test, the removal rate of TN and TP with Ipomoea aquatica were 81.32% and 71.34% from May to October, respectively. With Oenanthe javanica , the above removal rate were 82.77% and 94.77% from November to March, respectively. The heavy metal content (Cu, Cd, Pb, Zn) data revealed that the soilless cultivated economical plants were eatable. The contribution degrees of plant uptake for N and P varied with economical plant iomass productivity and the pattern of vegatation and management in the field.
Keywords:ipomoea aquatica  oenanthe javanica  soilless cultivation  water body purification
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