三级供应链合作博弈分析

建立了由供应商、制造商、分销商构成的三级供应链上的合作博弈模型,求出了合作博弈模型下各参与人的期望收益——Shapley值,引入Shapley值不确定性的概念,对参与人收益的风险进行了计算。通过与非合作情况进行对比,探讨了不同参与人收益及风险的情况,分析了合作条件下分配方式的合理性。

Analysis of cooperative games on a three-stage supply chain

A cooperative game model on a three-stage supply chain composed of supplier, manufacturer and distributor was founded. The equilibrium solution was computed, which is called the Shapley value. Its uncertainty concept was introduced and computed for every player. By comparing with non-cooperation, the situations of payoffs and uncertainty of different players were discussed. The reasonableness of the distribution method under cooperation was analyzed.