论乡村建设理论的历史作用和现实意义--梁漱溟的乡村建设理论和乡村建设运动研究

梁漱溟在上世纪30年代以其乡村建设理论指导开展了一场当时轰动一时的乡村建设运动,并以理论与实践的结合,在山东邹平、济宁开辟乡村建设实验区,历时7年,进行了乡村政治、经济、军事、教育、文化、民俗等方面的综合改革,取得了一定的成效,对推动当时的农村改革、社会改革起了一定作用。虽然囿于环境和条件的限制,这场改革运动失败了,但其思路和措施仍不失历史的进步意义,对当前中国小康社会建设也不乏启迪借鉴意义。

On the Historical Function and Realistic Significance of the Village Construction Theory--A Case Study of Liang Suming''''s Village Construction Movement and Its Theory

Liang Shuming started a stirring village construction movement on the base of his own village construction theory in 1930s. He made the counties of Zhoupin and Jining in Shandong province the experimental regions, and started a comprehensive reform of seven years. This reform achieved some effect and had significance in the village and social reform of the time. Although this reform ended with failure owing to the limit of environment and situation, its idea and measurements are still considered of great significance and therefore beneficial to the temporal social construction in China.