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周易象数算法与象数逻辑——中国文化之根探源的新视角
引用本文:李曙华.周易象数算法与象数逻辑——中国文化之根探源的新视角[J].杭州师范学院学报(社会科学版),2009,31(2):12-17,57.
作者姓名:李曙华
作者单位:南京大学,哲学系,江苏,南京,210093
摘    要:中西方具有不同的思维方式.表达中国的"象思维"只能是"象语言","象语言"的逻辑不是形式逻辑,而是"象数逻辑"."象数逻辑"通过"取象去形",以"无形之象"追摹自然变化之序而创立推演体系,包括比类推理与太极推理两大推理法则,且深涵价值底蕴.中国"象数逻辑"较之西方形式逻辑与辩证法,更具本原性,内涵更丰富,包容性更大,其以"象数算法"为基础,但蕴涵其中,并未分化成为独立学科.而中国古代数学本为体用不二之完整体系,洛书、周易之"象数算法"与中国古代数学之"机械化算法体系"一脉相承.吴文俊对中国古代数学的继承创新,不仅对人类数学史,对当今数学发展意义重大,而且也为今天创建现代的中国语言学、逻辑学,为中国科学的自主创新提供了重要的思想与方法论启示.

关 键 词:象教算法  机械化算法  象数逻辑  比类推理  太极推理

The Xiang-shu Algorithm and Logic in Book of Changes:A New Perspective for the Exploration of the Root of Chinese Culture
LI Shu-hua.The Xiang-shu Algorithm and Logic in Book of Changes:A New Perspective for the Exploration of the Root of Chinese Culture[J].Journal of Hangzhou Teachers College(Humanities and Social Sciences),2009,31(2):12-17,57.
Authors:LI Shu-hua
Institution:Department of Philosophy;Nanjing University;Nanjing 210093;China
Abstract:Chinese hold a different thinking style from that of the westerners and the Chinese Xiang thinking style only could be expressed through Xiang language.The logic of Xiang language is not the formal logic but the Xiang-shu logic.The Xiang-shu logic expresses the order of the natural change in taking Xiang through discarding forms and develops a specific deduction system with the Xiang without forms,which uses analogy and Tai Chi as the two primary principles for deduction and includes potential humanistic va...
Keywords:Xiang-shu algorithm  mechanical system of algorithm  Xiang-shu logic  analogical deduction  Tai Chi deduction  
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