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纳米CaCO3/PP复合材料光氧老化行为的红外光谱研究
引用本文:王玉海,沈浩,麦堪成. 纳米CaCO3/PP复合材料光氧老化行为的红外光谱研究[J]. 中山大学学报(自然科学版), 2008, 47(3): 62-66
作者姓名:王玉海  沈浩  麦堪成
作者单位:1. 中山大学化学与化学工程学院,广东,广州,510275
2. 中山大学教育部聚合物基复合材料及功能材料重点实验室,广东,广州,510275
基金项目:国家自然科学基金 , 广东省广州市科技局科技攻关项目
摘    要: 熔融挤出制备了3种大分子相容剂改性纳米CaCO3/PP复合材料,利用FTIR研究了复合材料的光氧化行为。结果表明,纳米CaCO3促进了PP的光氧化降解,但不改变PP的光氧化反应机理。不同相容剂对纳米CaCO3/PP复合材料光氧化行为有不同的影响,马来酸酐接枝乙烯-辛烯共聚物(POE-g-MA)和马来酸酐接枝乙烯-醋酸乙烯酯共聚物(EVA-g-MA)促进纳米CaCO3/PP复合材料的光氧化降解,而马来酸酐接枝聚丙烯(PP-g-MA)降低纳米CaCO3/PP复合材料的光氧化速率,认为与不同相容剂对PP结晶形态和结晶度有不同影响有关。

关 键 词:大分子  相容剂  纳米CaCO3  聚丙烯  光氧老化行为
文章编号:0529-6579(2008)03-0062-05
收稿时间:2008-01-10;
修稿时间:2008-01-10

FT-IR Study on the Photo-Oxidative Degradation of Nano-CaCO3/PP Composites
WANG Yu-hai,SHEN Hao,MAI Kan-cheng. FT-IR Study on the Photo-Oxidative Degradation of Nano-CaCO3/PP Composites[J]. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Sunyatseni, 2008, 47(3): 62-66
Authors:WANG Yu-hai  SHEN Hao  MAI Kan-cheng
Affiliation:(Key Laboratory for Polymeric Composites and Functional Materials of Ministry of Education,School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Sun Yat sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China)
Abstract:The CaCO3/PP composites were modified by three kinds of compatibilizers. The photo-oxidative behavior of PP-base composites was investigated using FT-IR. The results indicated that the photo oxidation mechanism of PP was not modified by nano-CaCO3, but the rate of the oxidation dramatically enhanced.The addition of macromolecular compatabilizers had different effect on the photo-oxidative de gradation of nano CaCO-3/PP composites. Addition of POE-g-MA and EVA-g-MA increased the rate of photo-oxidation of nano-CaCO3/PP composites, while addition of PPg-MA reduced the rate of photo-oxidation of nano CaCO3/PP composites. These properties were probably dependent on the morphology and crystallinity of PP in the composites.
Keywords:macromolecules  compatibilizers  polypropylenes  3')"   href="  #"  >nano-CaCO3  photo-oxidative degradation
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