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五种蝰科蛇尾长的两性异形和种间差异
引用本文:林植华,雷焕宗. 五种蝰科蛇尾长的两性异形和种间差异[J]. 河南科学, 2004, 22(6): 789-791
作者姓名:林植华  雷焕宗
作者单位:丽水师范专科学校生物系,浙江,丽水,323000;丽水师范专科学校生物系,浙江,丽水,323000
基金项目:丽水师范专科学校重点教改项目资助(2002-05)
摘    要:测定五种分布于浙江的蝰科蛇类的体长和尾长,检测尾长的两性异形和种间差异。五种蝰科蛇的两性个体尾长均与体长呈显著的正相关,五种蝰科蛇间体长差异显著。协方差分析显示雄性的尾长显著大于雌性。除烙铁头、竹叶青之间其余相对尾长的差异显著。

关 键 词:蝰科  尾长  两性异形  自然选择  性选择
文章编号:1004-3918(2004)06-0789-03
修稿时间:2004-06-02

Sexual dimorphism and interspecific differentiation of tail length in five adders (Viperidae)
LIN Zhi-hua,LEI Huan-zong. Sexual dimorphism and interspecific differentiation of tail length in five adders (Viperidae)[J]. Henan Science, 2004, 22(6): 789-791
Authors:LIN Zhi-hua  LEI Huan-zong
Abstract:We tested the sexual dimorphism and interspecific differentiation of tail length by measuring the snout-vent length and tail length in five adders (Viperidae) which distributed in Zhejiang Province. The tail length of both sexes was positively correlated with the snout-vent length in five adders (Viperidae) apparently. The interspecific differentiations of the snout-vent length between five adders (Viperidae) are significant. The ANCOVA showed that the tail length of adult females was significantly shorter than adult males'. The interspecific differentiations of relative tail length of each kind of adders were significant except Trimeresurus mucrosquamatus and Trimeresurus stejnegeri.
Keywords:Viperidae  tail length  sexual dimorphism  natural selection  sexual selection
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