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硐室爆破空腔比的动光弹研究与工程应用
引用本文:龚敏,陈向东. 硐室爆破空腔比的动光弹研究与工程应用[J]. 北京科技大学学报, 2005, 27(6): 645-648
作者姓名:龚敏  陈向东
作者单位:北京科技大学土木与环境工程学院,北京,100083
摘    要:为了分析不同空腔条形药包爆破效果,以动光弹为研究手段,用五种不同空腔比实验模型进行了爆破动应力场及破坏结果研究,并在首钢128t硐室大爆破中进行了工程应用.研究和应用结果表明:最佳空腔比约为4.0;在岩石特别破碎地区为控制飞石,可采用大空腔比进行爆破设计理论.

关 键 词:硐室爆破  空腔比  爆破效果  条形药包  全息动光弹  硐室爆破  空腔比  动光弹  结果研究  工程应用  cavity  different  blasting  chamber  engineering application  research  photoelastic  设计理论  控制飞石  地区  最佳  应用结果  硐室大爆破  破坏  动应力场
收稿时间:2005-06-10
修稿时间:2005-10-08

Dynamic photoelastic research and engineering application of chamber blasting at different cavity ratios
GONG Min,CHEN Xiangdong. Dynamic photoelastic research and engineering application of chamber blasting at different cavity ratios[J]. Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing, 2005, 27(6): 645-648
Authors:GONG Min  CHEN Xiangdong
Affiliation:Civil and Environmental Engineering School, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
Abstract:In order to analyze the blasting effect of linear charge at different cavity ratios, the changes of stress field and the destroyed effect at five cavity ratios were investigated by dynamic photoelasticity in experimental models. These were applied to 128 t chamber blasting in Shougang Mine in China. The results indicated that the cavity ratio above 4.0 was suitable. And a bigger cavity ratio in a broken stone area was designed for controlling fly rock.
Keywords:chamber blasting  cavity ratio  blasting effect  linear charge  dynamic photoelasticity
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