战争胜负的决定因素的再探索

战争的胜负,取决于物质的即经济的条件,主要地取决于人和武器这两种物质材料。人,作为能动的物质材料,是首要的决定因素,但并非唯一的决定因素;武器和武器的生产,作为战争的基础和前提条件,也是决定胜负的一个重要因素。新的技术革命,现代化战争,使武器和武器生产的重要性日增突出;同时,又更加拓宽了发挥人的主观能动性的舞台。技术决定论和精神决定论都是片面的。

Reconsideration of the Decisive Factors of Victory or Defeat in War

Victroy or defeat in war is determined by materal or economicconditions, mainly by these two factors: people and weapon. People, as an activematerial factor, is primariy decisve, but not the sole decisive factor. Weaponsand their production, as the basis and prerequisites, are also an important factorwhich determines the outcome of a war. Because of the new technologcalrevolution and the modernized war, the importance of weapons and theirproduction is being increased, meanwhile, the man'ssubjective activty is fortherenhanced. Both the theory of decision by technology and the theory by spirit areone-sided.