徘徊于审美和审丑之间--从感性学的角度看西方文学史

审丑并不隶属于审美,而是和审美共同构成感性学范畴.由此来观照西方文学史就会发现,整个西方文学史的发展始终徘徊于审美和审丑之间,而不是像"和谐派"美学家们所认为的那样,把西方文学史分成"古代朴素的和谐美、近代对立的崇高(或反和谐的丑)、现代辨证的和谐美".同时,这种从感性学的角度来分析文学史的方法,也避免了人们在摆脱了意识形态的束缚后,又陷入了把文学史等同于关于主体自由的哲学史误区.

Wandering Between Appreciation of Beauty and Ugliness--opinions about the history of western literature from the point of perception.

Appreciation of ugliness does not belong to that of beaufy,but belongs to the scope of perception which consisted by the appreciation of both ugliness and beauty.studying the history of western literature from this concept,we can see that the development of the whole history of western literature has been wandering between the appreciation of beauty and ugliness all the time.They are not like what the aesthetes of the school of harmong have thought.The aesthetes divide the history of western literature into "ancient and simple beauty of harmong,greatness of modern controdary and contemporary and dialectical beauty of harmy."At the same time,the way to analyze the history of literature from the point of perception makes people avoid making mistakes.