| 感觉寻求对儿童道路交通伤害的影响:交通安全意识的中介效应 |
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| 引用本文： | 王华容,施利承,缪绿青,谭顶良.感觉寻求对儿童道路交通伤害的影响:交通安全意识的中介效应[J].北京理工大学学报,2013,33(S1):196-200. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王华容 施利承 缪绿青 谭顶良 |
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| 作者单位： | 南京师范大学 心理学院, 江苏, 南京 210097;南通大学 航海医学研究所, 江苏, 南通 226001;南通大学 航海医学研究所, 江苏, 南通 226001;南通大学 航海医学研究所, 江苏, 南通 226001;南京师范大学 心理学院, 江苏, 南京 210097 |
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| 基金项目： | 江苏省高校哲社资助项目(2012SJB190010);南通大学交通运输资助项目(11ZJ004) |
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| 摘 要： | 调查儿童感觉寻求发展的特点,探讨感觉寻求、交通安全意识对儿童道路交通伤害的影响. 采用《中小学生感觉寻求量表》、《儿童交通安全意识问卷》对873名中小学生进行调查,运用SPSS 16.0、LISERAL 8.8、AMOS 7.0统计软件分析数据. 结果发现,儿童感觉寻求水平的性别、年级差异显著,其中男生高于女生,四年级学生感觉寻求水平最高;儿童道路交通伤害与其感觉寻求水平存在显著正相关,与儿童交通安全意识呈显著负相关;儿童感觉寻求与交通安全意识存在显著负相关;结构方程模型显示,儿童交通安全意识在感觉寻求与儿童道路交通伤害之间起完全中介作用. 结果表明,在开展儿童交通安全教育时,需要关注儿童的感觉寻求水平,提高儿童交通安全意识.
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| 关 键 词： | 感觉寻求 交通安全意识 道路交通伤害 中介效应 儿童 |
| 收稿时间： | 7/8/2013 12:00:00 AM |
The Effect of Sensation Seeking on Road Traffic Injury in Children: the Mediating Role of Traffic Safety Awareness |
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| WANG Hua-rong,SHI Li-cheng,MIAO L&#;-qing and TAN Ding-liang.The Effect of Sensation Seeking on Road Traffic Injury in Children: the Mediating Role of Traffic Safety Awareness[J].Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology(Natural Science Edition),2013,33(S1):196-200. |
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| Authors: | WANG Hua-rong SHI Li-cheng MIAO L&#;-qing and TAN Ding-liang |
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| Institution: | School of Psychology, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210097, China;Institute of Nautical Medicine, Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu 226001, China;Institute of Nautical Medicine, Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu 226001, China;Institute of Nautical Medicine, Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu 226001, China;School of Psychology, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210097, China |
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| Abstract: | To investigate the characteristics of children' sensation seeking, and explore the influence on the road traffic injuries in children, as well as the mediating effect of traffic safety awareness, sensation seeking Scale and the traffic safety awareness questionnaire (CTSAQ) were completed by 873 primary and middle school students. By analyzing the data with SPSS16.0, LISERAL 8.8 and Amos 7.0, the results showed that gender and grade influence the sensation seeking significantly. Boys had higher sensation seeking tendencies than girls, and students in the forth grade of primary school were reported to have the highest sensation seeking level among the six grades. Strong correlations could be found among children' road traffic injury, sensation seeking and their traffic safety awareness. Further analysis by SEM indicated that traffic safety awareness of children mediated the relationship between sensation seeking and children' road traffic injury, and had a negative effect on them. Results were discussed to improve the road safety education for children. |
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| Keywords: | sensation seeking traffic safety awareness road traffic injury mediating effects children |
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