一种基于信道软译码的差错隐藏算法

为满足恶劣无线环境下低速率语音通信需要,针对混合激励线性预测(MELP)提出了一种基于信道软译码的差错隐藏算法.利用软译码所得对数似然概率比估计比特错误概率,提出了利用比特错误概率和信源残留冗余,基于最大后验概率(MAP)估计合成端语音清浊音模式.对不同的清浊音模式,选择不同的参数重构方案,浊音帧时,利用对数似然概率比基于最小均方误差(MMSE)准则进行参数重构;清音帧时,硬判决对数似然概率比,由硬判决结果通过映射直接重构参数,在信道编码为递归系统卷积码和并行级联卷积码情况下,采用PESQ测试了提出的差错隐藏算法误码条件下合成语音质量.测试结果表明,与近年来提出的针对MELP的差错隐藏算法相比,该算法具有更好的性能.

Speech error concealment algorithm based on soft-decision channel decoding

To meet the demands of low-bit rate compressed speech in wireless channels,a speech error concealment algorithm based on soft-decision channel decoding for MELP(mixed-excitation linear predictive) was proposed.The bit error rate was estimated from the log-likelihood ratio of soft-decision decoding.The voiced/unvoiced mode was determined according to a maximum posterior probability criterion,exploiting the soft information in log-likelihood ratio and the residual redundancy in compressed speech.Parameters we...