疫霉属真菌的分类研究（综述）

疫霉属（ＰｈｙｔｏｐｈｔｈｏｒａｄｅＢａｒｙ）是１８７６年由ＡｎｔｏｎｄｅＢａｒｙ创建的。目前，世界公认的疫霉属有６７个种和变种（其中包括１０个海生种），我国报道的大约有２６个种，其中仅报道于台湾的有９个种。人们对疫霉菌的认识及其分类地位的确定经历了一个十分复杂的过程，该菌的研究对植物病理学的发展起了十分重要的推动作用。本文从疫霉属的建立、其分类地位的确立过程，疫霉菌种的分类标准及其分种特征评价等方面，对疫霉菌的分类研究进行了综述。

Studies on Taxonomy of the Fungus:Phytophthora

Phytophthora was established by Anton de Bary in 1876 At present,there have 67 species and varieties generally accepted,including 10 marine species It was reported there had 26 species in China,with 9 species reported only in Taiwan There underwent a very complicated process in recognizing Phytophthora and determining its taxonomic position.The study of it had most important roles to the development of plant pathology This article summrizes the taxonomic study of Phytophthora from its establishment,the determination process of its taxonomic position,the taxonomic standard and its evaluation